Today in History - Anza's San Francisco
Juan Bautista de Anza was a Spanish explorer born in 1736. He is recognized as one of the great western trailblazers of the 18th century. Though little is know of him among most Americans, his achievments as an explorer are equal to those of Lewis & Clark, John Fremont and Kit Carson. Born and raised in Mexico, Anza joined the army at 17, rising to the position of Captain within 7 years. He was an exceptional military leader, known to have clever tactical strategies that were displayed in many battles with the Apache Indians. In 1772, Anza made his first major exploratory journey northwest to the Pacific Coast. This expedition was so successful that it provided the first workable connection between the Mexican State of Sonora and northern California. Because of such an impressive venture the Mexican viceroy appointed Anza to return to California and establish a permanent settlement along the Pacific Coast at San Francisco Bay. Side note - Spanish explorers had sai